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Title: How to Pray-
A Practical Guide
 

Author: David Torkington 
Foreword: Sister Wendy Beckett 
ISBN: 0-8189-0921-8 
Paperback: xiv + 92 pp. 
Price: $4.95 + shipping 


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The Roman Catholic Church has a 2000 year history of prayer ranging from the solemn Eucharistic celebration of the Mass to the inaudible sigh of the lover of God. From the prayers learned by rote at one's mother's knee to the prayer of the heart that traces its origins back to the Fathers of the desert, there is something in the Church's arsenal of prayer for everyone. Lectio divina, meditation, contemplation, the recitation of the rosary and prayer in action are all covered in these forty brief reflections which encourage us to "pray as you can, not as you can't." Taking a quote from the Gospels or a thought from a saintly expert in the art of prayer as a springboard for the suggestions made in these pages the author draws on his own experience as a spiritual director and retreat master to show how the advice given can be put into practice in one's daily life. He concludes with a series of brief prayers with which one can begin and end each day in the presence of God, in whose Spirit we are called to pray.
 
David Torkington is a Catholic journalist, author and speaker, who writes and lectures about prayer and Christian spirituality. He specializes in mystical theology and franciscan spirituality. He has had a regular column in The Catholic Herald for many years but now writes exclusively for The Universe in this country and writes for many other periodicals and newspapers in the USA and Canada. His Publications include the highly acclaimed trilogy on prayer featuring the fictional character of Peter Calvay: The Hermit, The Prophet, and The Mystic which has sold over 120,000 copies at home and abroad. His other books include, Inner Life, A New Beginning, and Dear Susanna. He has produced Inner Life Tapes which are also available from ST PAULS / Alba House. Deeply influenced by the Church's ancient monastic tradition his spirituality is predominantly Franciscan and his mystical theology Carmelite. 

Reviews

"We can so easily read about prayer, about love, about Christian service and in the emotional happiness of our reading come to think that we are actually doing what we are only feeling. Fortunately no one is more aware of this danger than David Torkington. He is passionately committed to stripping from the reader those veils of illusion that allow what is said to be enjoyed in theory only.... This book offers us the help we need to understand this, and then the choice is ours." --Sr. Wendy Beckett, Hermit

Sometimes one's prayer life seems to go stale, like an old loaf of bread. Prayer time is filled with boredom or unsatisfying feelings. I may be tired of praying the same old way, the way I prayed ever since I was a child. Or, perhaps I have had a rich , fruitful prayer life for years but suddenly find myself frustrated or confused about my spiritual life.
           Causes for a lackluster prayer life vary. It could be that I'm just feeling a little lazy lately and need to redouble my effort. Perhaps I was never taught much about different prayer forms and the time is ripe to learn. If I have been faithful to prayer for some time, this strange turn of events might actually be an invitation from God to a deeper way of praying.
           David Torkington's book, How to Pray: A Practical Guide, provides practical tips on prayer. In forty short, two-page reflections, the author reflects on a wide array of topics related to prayer and methods of praying. The chapter headings hint at the variety: "The School for Love," "Pray, Don't Babble," "Reconciliation," "Mystical Union," "The Beginning of Contemplation," "The Morning Offering," "True Humility," "Waiting on God," "The Sacred Heart," and "The Impossible Made Possible" -- just a few of the topics covered.
           Each chapter begins with a quote that is, in itself, worth pondering. The chapter entitled 'Perfect Love" begins with a quote from William of St. Thierry: "You'll never love someone unless you know them, but you'll never really know them unless you love them" (p. 27). After presenting many different methods of praying, Torkington reminds us that not all forms of prayer are for everyone at a given time, quoting Dom John Chapman: "Pray as you can, not as you can't" (p. 49). Sometimes we just fling ourselves heavenward: "A naked intention directed to God and Himself alone is wholly sufficient," explains the writer of The Cloud of Unknowing (p. 69). Teilhard de Chardin describes how prayer may propel us beyond ourselves: "To adore means to lose oneself in the unfathom able, to plunge into the inexhaustible, to find peace in the incorrup tible, to be absorbed into the immeasurable, and to give one's deepest to that whose depth has no end" (p. 13).
           Torkington's section called "Parousia" caught my eye as something particularly different from other books on prayer. As the author explains, parousia is the ancient word that means "coming," particularly in the sense of a king's arrival. Parousia is used to refer to at least three comings of Christ. First, Christ came in history about two thousand years ago. Christ will come again at the end of time. In between these two comings is Christ's "continual coming in mystery" to us. When we pray, we are attending to this continual coming of Christ. Torkington uses the word parousia as a "memory jog" to remind us of eight essential ingredients of prayer. Each letter of the word parousia stands for one of these eight essential ingredients: Profession, Adoration, Reconciliation, Offering, Union, Silence, Intercession, and Action. The author offers further reflections on each of these themes.... Torkington's also explains various methods of prayer. We can pray in our own words or use the words someone else has written. We can also use the time-honored practice of lectio divina (Scripture-based meditation).
           Traditional devotions, such as the rosary and devotion to the Sacred Heart, can be used in a fresh manner. Meditation and contemplation--and the difference between the two--are also discussed. Readers can also try the Desert Fathers' method of using a single prayer sentence to foster growth toward "unceasing prayer."
           Entwined among these methods are many other tips about praying. So much is packed into this little book that one might think at first that the two-page topics are haphazard or unorganized, but this is not the case. In reality, the author has carefully woven together many threads, forming a rich tapestry that leads the reader, step by step, from the beginnings of prayer to meditation, from meditation to contemplative beginnings, purification of heart, and the hope for deeper and deeper union with God. -- Julie McCarty, MAT, in Spiritual Life, Winter 2003

"In How to Pray: A Practical Guide, David Torkington sums up the premise of his book with a quotation of St. Teresa of Avila, 'There is only one way to perfection and that is to pray. If anyone points in another direction, then they are deceiving you.' Torkington, a well-known lecturer, retreat master, author and spiritual director, writes, 'True freedom doesn't mean to be free from, but to be free for the most important thing in our lives, which is to love and to experience being loved.' His book of 40 meditations and appendix of morning and evening prayers is filled with a menagerie of ways prayer brings God's love to us and ours to him through what he calls 'divine union.'
          The strength of Torkington's book is his deep, encompassing knowledge and love of the Catholic tradition, which provides the foundation for his many teachings and examples of prayer. He refers to prayer as 'a school of divine love. It is the place where loving is learned by those who are prepared to go on giving day after day though it might seem, at least to begin with, that they receive nothing in return.' Sound, practical and easy to understand, he uses each letter of the Greek word parousia to remind himself of eight Latin words that, he explains, embrace the eight essential ingredients of prayer 'as embodied in the Mass that should characterize our daily prayer.'
          Filled with quotations from Catholic spiritual masters, Torkington writes of St. Augustine, who used the analogy of being a living sponge to 'show that we are not only surrounded at all times by the love of God, but are penetrated through and through by His all-pervading presence.' Whether referring to the contemplative beauty of the Rosary, wisdom from the desert fathers, the intimacy of Holy Communion, intercessory prayers and prayers of petition, Scripture, the Passion, Lectio Divina, Stations of the Cross, the Sacred Heart, St. Ignatius' exercises, and much more, Torkington explains that there is no such thing as private prayer in the Christian tradition even when we are praying alone because we are 'united with all those who are in the family of Christ.' This is why, he states, 'sincere prayer of the least of us is powerful far beyond our own personal and spiritual resources alone.' He also writes, 'God is neither male nor female, but the qualities of maleness and femaleness can be found uniquely balanced and brought to perfection in Him and perfectly expressed in His love for all that He created.'
          This book is sure to appeal to a broad audience of Catholic readers and those who minister to them, who believe of prayer that 'there are no perfect means, just different means for different people at different stages of their spiritual journey.'" --Joni Woelfel in Ministry & Liturgy, September 2003

"How to Pray: A Practical Guide by David Torkington comprises forty brief reflections on topics from traditional devotions to mystical union.... An excellent guide for the beginner in prayer and good refresher for the more experienced pray-er." --Clare Boehmer, ASC in Review for Religious, January 2003

"An excellent companion for anyone seriously looking for solid guidance, practical help and sustained encouragement in prayer. It is clear and simple, capturing the essence of the spiritual journey. This book is an immense treasure." --Fr. James McCaffrey, OCD, Editor of Mount Carmel: A Review of the Spiritual Life and Director of the Carmelite Retreat Centre, Oxford, England

How to Pray caused such a stir at last years Frankfurt book fair that it is at present being translated into ten different languages. Even before it went into print it has been praised by religious from all over the world: -

"It's the best practical and mystical guide I have read in these many years as director of Spiritual Exercises, publisher, author and Christian, who desires to learn how to pray." --Fr. R. Paiva, SJ, Sao Paulo, Brazil

"It is a happy surprise to find a book that coincides with your own wandering and even discovers new paths. It should be essential reading for anyone who wants to know how to pray." --Fr. Norbert Ellul-Vincenti, O.F.M., Valletta, Malta

"I was absolutely thrilled to read How to Pray and feel sure it will have a tremendous impact, not only in my country and in Europe, but in the rest of the world." --Fr. Jan Fatka, O Carm., Prague, The Czech Republic

"With remarkable ease Torkington convinces us that everyone can make prayer permeate our bloodstream and thus immerse us permanently in God at every moment of our existence." --Fr. Grzegorz Chrzanowski, OP, Poland

"This book is a little gem of sane and sound advice. With his utterly practical teaching David Torkington gently encouraging us back to spiritual health." --Fr. Brendan Thomas, OSB, Belmont Abbey, England

"How to Pray reveals in forty, easy-to-read, chapters how ordinary people can replace the fear and anxiety of today's world with the profound inner peace generated by God's rule of Love. Step by step, it explains how our participation in "prayer," radically empowers our lives beyond anything we could achieve by our own efforts. In simple language, it guides us in the practical steps we must take to imbue our lives with the Power of Spiritual Transformation which animated the Life of Christ. This little book is a practical guide to the spiritual life. It explains why our spirituality is misguided and crawls at a snail's pace when it centers in our human effort. It explains, on the other hand, how it "takes eagle's wings" when it centers in God through prayer. Then our effort is joined to the Infinite Power that created the Universe. Through such Power our lives are transformed into the Peace of God, a Peace that surpasses all understanding, and this Gift is available to anyone who seeks it through the "power of prayer." Over the years, I've studied many of the books on prayer written by saints and spiritual writers. Without question, "How to Pray" ranks as one of the best. --Andrew Richards, Editor of the Website for Contemplative Prayer

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