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In the Church's hagiographic traditions, those saints honored with the title of "Doctor" (from the Latin word docere, meaning "to teach") form a very special cohort in what can already be considered an elite group. As John Fink observes in his introduction to The Doctors of the Church: An Introduction to the Church's Great Teachers (Alba House, 2000), these are men and women "whose combination of intellectual brilliance and sanctity has been of extraordinary importance in the development of doctrine or spirituality. All of them have made lasting contributions to the understanding of the Catholic faith and are recognized for their great merit." --Brother Silas Henderson, O.S.B. in the December 2012 issue of The Priest
"John Fink within his two-volume work provides a survey treatment of each of the 33 doctors of
the Church. In each of these brief studies, placed within the volumes in a chronological order,
the author situates the Doctor within the historical context of the times in which the individual
lived. He then orients the reader toward the works of the Doctor and particularly toward the
excerpts enclosed in these volumes. Fink clarifies the difference between Fathers and Doctors of
the Church, pointing out that the Fathers lived in the first six centuries whereas Doctors span
the history of the Church. While there is no definitive list of the Fathers of the Church, Doctors
have each been chosen by a particular Pope, therefore the specific number of 33. The four great
Latin (Ambrose, Augustine, Jerome, Gregory the Great) and Greek (Athanasius, Basil, Gregory
Nazianzen, John Chrysostom) Fathers likewise enjoy the title of Doctor, as they were resplendent
in their teaching of the faith through their writings. In highlighting the works of these writers,
Fink is careful to mention significant titles bestowed upon various doctors, i.e. Doctor Marianus,
the Marian Doctor -- given to St. Anselm; Doctor Gratiae, Doctor of Grace -- given to St.
Augustine.... John Fink's work is a needed text today, not only for one's personal spiritual
journey, but further as a springboard for adult catechesis within parishes.
--Sr. Madeleine Grace, C.V.I. in Homiletic
and Pastoral Review, October 2001
"Meet the 30 men and three women 'whose combintion of intellectual brilliance and sanctity,'
says John F. Fink, 'has been of extraordinary importance in the development of doctrine or
spirituality.' Thirteen of the first millennium's 17 Doctors lived in the fourth or fifth century,
leading the Church's fight against the Arian, Nestorian or Monophysite heresies about Jesus.
Eight Doctors came from the East and nine from the West. The second millennium's 16 Doctors have
all come from Europe, a reflection of the 11th century's division of Christianity into Catholic
and Orthodox. Fink, a veteran journalist and editor at Our Sunday Visitor and later for
The Criterion, the newspaper of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis, presents these saints
chronologically, starting with a short sketch to situate each Doctor within his or her
theological/spiritual milieu. Fink offers an average of four extended quotations for each person;
a few people have only one. Almost all quotes come from the Church's Office of Readings. 'I tried
to choose excerpts that are representative of that particular Doctor's writings,' explains Fink,
'but I also tried to choose works that would give an overall effect of providing a fairly thorough
overview of Christian doctrine and practice through the centuries.' Ten of these Doctors had been
designated by 1589; four were added in the 18th century, nine in the 19th and 10 in the 20th. The
last three were women: Saints Teresa of Avila (1970), Catherine of Siena (1970), and Therese of
Lisieux (1997).... Fink's nominees for future Doctors include Saints Thomas More and Edith Stein
plus the Venerable John Henry Newman. Fink provides an incorrect date for the Edict of Milan, gives
Thomas Aquinas credit for one of Bonaventure's writings and uses 'racked' in several sentences
which actually call for 'wracked.' Minor problems in a comprehensive, valuable two-volume series."
--Pat McCloskey, O.F.M. in St. Anthony
Messenger, May 2001
"The Doctors of the Church are men such as the 4th-century St. Athanasius who was exiled by the Roman
Emperor Julian the Apostate, condemned by Church councils, yet comes down to us as the 'Father of
Orthodoxy.' And they are women such as St. Thérèse of Lisieux, a late 19th-century Carmelite nun
who lived in total obscurity and died young. But, as John Fink writes, they are a small group of 33
'whose combination of intellectual brilliance and sanctity has been of extraordinary importance in
the development of doctrine or spirituality.' Fink's 2-volume work is an introduction to the lives
and writings of these giants of the faith. The Doctors of the Church were the greatest of the
Church Fathers. They were recognized from the 6th to the 16th century as St. Augustine, St. Ambrose,
St. Jerome and Pope Gregory the Great from the West; and St. Athanasius, St. Basil, St. Gregory
Nazianzen and St. John Chrysostom from the East. In the 16th century, St. Thomas Aquinas and St.
Bonaventure were recognized as Doctors, and the list would expand over the next three centuries,
the latest addition being St. Thérèse in 1997. Fink's two volumes cover all these Doctors, one
millennium at a time, carefully placing each in proper historical context and outlining each one's
contribution to our understanding of the faith.... [His] two volumes are easy reading and perfect
for anyone interested in a deeper appreciation of these great men and women of the Church."
--Robert P. Lockwood in Our Sunday Visitor,
March 4, 2001
"I've just been looking over Jack Fink's two-volume work The Doctors of the Church, and I am
properly awed. Subtitled An Introduction to the Church's Great Teachers, it's a comprehensive
look at the 30 men and three women Rome has declared 'Doctors of the Church' because of their
intellectual brilliance and personal sanctity. Conveniently enough for editors, 17 of the Doctors
lived in the first millennium and 16 in the second, and so Jack divided the two volumes just that
way. There's a brief biography of each Doctor, along with selected writings. This is a thoroughly
researched, well-written study designed to serve as a popular introduction to the Church's great
teachers, equally inviting for reference or casual reading. All in all, an impressive piece of
work. --Jerry Costello in "CPA Spotlight," The
Catholic Journalist, October 2000
"Anytime you want to call (or get to know) those 'doctors': The lucid prose and incisive
historical overview provided by long-time editor/writer John F. Fink should make a new 2-volume
work a "best seller" in its genre. Title: The Doctors of the Church (An Introduction to the
Church's Great Teachers). Format: Brief profiles of the life of each of the 33 Doctors of the
Church, followed by one or more writings characteristic of his or her work; designed as a popular
introduction rather than formal biography, the entire collection, arranged in chronological
rather than alphabetical order, in effect, outlines Christian doctrine and practice over 2
millennia. Covered: Volume One--Doctors of the First Millennium: notes 8 of the 17
"doctors" of the first millennium came from the East, 9 from the West (no women on the list).
Included: Saints Ephrem, Basil the Great, Gregory Nazianzen, Bede, and John Damascene.
Volume Two--Doctors of the Second Millennium: all 16 doctors of the second thousand years
come from Europe, and 3 are women (included among the "giants" of the "Doctors"). Included:
Saints Peter Damian, Anthony of Padua, Thomas Aquinas, Catherine of Siena, Teresa of Jesus,
Robert Bellarmine, Alphonsus de Liguori and Therese of Lisieux. Of note: Each volume comes with
an introduction and foreword as well as a list of sources; no index. --Crux of the
News, October 30, 2000
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